Hello,
Turbomole 7.8 used the def family as default basis sets. These are the old ones of Ahlrichs and co-workers for H-Rn. For 5f, they correspond to the Dolg basis sets published with their ECPs. The def2 basis sets generally perform better but they are not available for 5f. You can check that in the basen directory of your installation. You could add an alias there, i.e. insert def2-XVP with X=S,TZ,AZ below the line with def-XVP.
The eht failure looks like the ECP is not assigned. Could you please confirm that the def-ecp or a given mwb/mdf ECP was assigned for U. Right after changing the basis set to def-TZVP, you can use "ecpl" in define to list the assigned ECPs. If not assigned yet, you can assign it with the "ecpb" option similar to the basis set.
Anyway, this is a bug (automatic assignment fails) and it can be fixed. The above method is just a workaround.
Best,
Yannick
PS: if you want to use X2C:
https://forum.turbomole.org/index.php/topic,1356.0.html you don't have EHT vectors so you need another guess.